See freedom of expression in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-"
},
"expansion": "freedom of expression (uncountable)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Entries with translation boxes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Arabic translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Catalan translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Danish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Dutch translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Finnish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with French translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Galician translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Georgian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Japanese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Mandarin translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Persian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Portuguese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Romanian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Spanish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Vietnamese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Freedom of speech",
"orig": "en:Freedom of speech",
"parents": [
"Freedom",
"Law",
"Society",
"Justice",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Law",
"orig": "en:Law",
"parents": [
"Justice",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1937, Benjamin N. Cardozo, Palko v. Connecticut, Supreme Court of the United States, pages 302 U.S. 319, 327:",
"text": "Freedom of expression is the matrix, the indispensable condition, of nearly every other form of freedom.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1950, Albert Einstein, Out of My Later Years, Kensington Publishing Corp., page 13; \"On Freedom\" (1940):",
"text": "This freedom of communication is indispensable for the development and extension of scientific knowledge, a consideration of much practical import. In the first instance it must be guaranteed by law. But laws alone cannot secure freedom of expression; in order that every man may present his views without penalty there must be a spirit of tolerance in the entire population. Such an ideal of external liberty can never be fully attained but must be sought unremittingly if scientific thought, and philosophical and creative thinking in general, are to be advanced as far as possible.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1957, William O. Douglas, Roth v. United States, Supreme Court of the United States, pages 354 U.S. 476, 512:",
"text": "Any test that turns on what is offensive to the community's standards is too loose, too capricious, too destructive of freedom of expression to be squared with the First Amendment. Under that test, juries can censor, suppress, and punish what they don’t like, provided the matter relates to \"sexual impurity\" or has a tendency \"to excite lustful thoughts\". This is community censorship in one of its worst forms. It creates a regime where in the battle between the literati and the Philistines, the Philistines are certain to win.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1969, Abe Fortas, Tinker v. Des Moines Independent Community School District, Supreme Court of the United States, page 393 U.S. 503:",
"text": "Freedom of expression would not truly exist if the right could be exercised only in an area that a benevolent government has provided as a safe haven for crackpots. The Constitution says that Congress (and the States) may not abridge the right to free speech. This provision means what it says.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1996, John S. Gibson, Dictionary of International Human Rights Law, Scarecrow Press, Inc., page 79:",
"text": "Strode's Act in the Parliament of 1512 was the first statute to protect such early freedom of expression, although limited to members of Parliament.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1997, David Robertson, A Dictionary of Human Rights, Europa Publications Limited, page 89:",
"text": "Freedom of expression is essentially another, and perhaps more accurate, way of referring to the composite of rights usually labelled freedom of speech.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1999, Frank Bealey, Allan G. Johnson, The Blackwell Dictionary of Political Science, Blackwell Publishers Ltd, page 137:",
"text": "freedom of expression — a group of the most important democratic rights. Freedom of speech and freedom of the press allow people to express their opinions and preferences and to communicate these to others. They allow criticism of those in power and are basic to freedom to oppose the government. No authority can be sacred where freedom to criticize exists.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2002, Randal Marlin, Propaganda and the Ethics of Persuasion, Broadview Press, →ISBN, page 230:",
"text": "Any restrictions to freedom of expression will always open the door to possible others, because analogical reasoning can mount arguments showing why this or that class of objects is closely similar to those for which exceptions have been made.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2003, Mike Godwin, Cyber Rights, The MIT Press, →ISBN, page 2:",
"text": "The term free speech, which appears in this book's subtitle as well as in its text, is used more or less interchangeably with freedom of the press, freedom of speech, and freedom of expression to refer to all of the expressive rights guaranteed by the forty-five words of the First Amendment, as interpreted by the U.S. courts.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The right to express an opinion in public without being restrained or censored."
],
"id": "en-freedom_of_expression-en-noun-q~Peuy8c",
"links": [
[
"law",
"law#English"
],
[
"right",
"right"
],
[
"express",
"express"
],
[
"opinion",
"opinion"
],
[
"public",
"public"
],
[
"restrain",
"restrain"
],
[
"censor",
"censor"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(law) The right to express an opinion in public without being restrained or censored."
],
"related": [
{
"word": "free speech"
},
{
"word": "freedom of opinion"
},
{
"word": "freedom of speech"
},
{
"word": "freedom of the press"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "expressional freedom"
},
{
"word": "free expression"
}
],
"tags": [
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"law"
],
"translations": [
{
"alt": "ḥurriyya(t) at-taʕbīr",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"sense": "right to express an opinion in public",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "حُرِّيَّة التَّعْبِير"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "right to express an opinion in public",
"word": "llibertat d'expressió"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "right to express an opinion in public",
"word": "表達自由"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "biǎodá zìyóu",
"sense": "right to express an opinion in public",
"word": "表达自由"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "right to express an opinion in public",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "ytringsfrihed"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "right to express an opinion in public",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "vrijheid van meningsuiting"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "right to express an opinion in public",
"word": "ilmaisunvapaus"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "right to express an opinion in public",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "liberté d’expression"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "right to express an opinion in public",
"word": "liberdade de expresión"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "tvitgamoxaṭvis tavisupleba",
"sense": "right to express an opinion in public",
"word": "თვითგამოხატვის თავისუფლება"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "gamoxaṭvis tavisupleba",
"sense": "right to express an opinion in public",
"word": "გამოხატვის თავისუფლება"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "hyōgen no jiyū",
"sense": "right to express an opinion in public",
"word": "表現の自由"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"sense": "right to express an opinion in public",
"word": "آزادی بیان"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "right to express an opinion in public",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "liberdade de expressão"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "right to express an opinion in public",
"word": "libertate de expresie"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "right to express an opinion in public",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "libertad de expresión"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "right to express an opinion in public",
"word": "tự do ngôn luận"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Category:Freedom of expression"
]
}
],
"word": "freedom of expression"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-"
},
"expansion": "freedom of expression (uncountable)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "free speech"
},
{
"word": "freedom of opinion"
},
{
"word": "freedom of speech"
},
{
"word": "freedom of the press"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English multiword terms",
"English nouns",
"English terms with quotations",
"English uncountable nouns",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Terms with Arabic translations",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Danish translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Galician translations",
"Terms with Georgian translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Persian translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Romanian translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Vietnamese translations",
"en:Freedom of speech",
"en:Law"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1937, Benjamin N. Cardozo, Palko v. Connecticut, Supreme Court of the United States, pages 302 U.S. 319, 327:",
"text": "Freedom of expression is the matrix, the indispensable condition, of nearly every other form of freedom.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1950, Albert Einstein, Out of My Later Years, Kensington Publishing Corp., page 13; \"On Freedom\" (1940):",
"text": "This freedom of communication is indispensable for the development and extension of scientific knowledge, a consideration of much practical import. In the first instance it must be guaranteed by law. But laws alone cannot secure freedom of expression; in order that every man may present his views without penalty there must be a spirit of tolerance in the entire population. Such an ideal of external liberty can never be fully attained but must be sought unremittingly if scientific thought, and philosophical and creative thinking in general, are to be advanced as far as possible.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1957, William O. Douglas, Roth v. United States, Supreme Court of the United States, pages 354 U.S. 476, 512:",
"text": "Any test that turns on what is offensive to the community's standards is too loose, too capricious, too destructive of freedom of expression to be squared with the First Amendment. Under that test, juries can censor, suppress, and punish what they don’t like, provided the matter relates to \"sexual impurity\" or has a tendency \"to excite lustful thoughts\". This is community censorship in one of its worst forms. It creates a regime where in the battle between the literati and the Philistines, the Philistines are certain to win.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1969, Abe Fortas, Tinker v. Des Moines Independent Community School District, Supreme Court of the United States, page 393 U.S. 503:",
"text": "Freedom of expression would not truly exist if the right could be exercised only in an area that a benevolent government has provided as a safe haven for crackpots. The Constitution says that Congress (and the States) may not abridge the right to free speech. This provision means what it says.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1996, John S. Gibson, Dictionary of International Human Rights Law, Scarecrow Press, Inc., page 79:",
"text": "Strode's Act in the Parliament of 1512 was the first statute to protect such early freedom of expression, although limited to members of Parliament.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1997, David Robertson, A Dictionary of Human Rights, Europa Publications Limited, page 89:",
"text": "Freedom of expression is essentially another, and perhaps more accurate, way of referring to the composite of rights usually labelled freedom of speech.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1999, Frank Bealey, Allan G. Johnson, The Blackwell Dictionary of Political Science, Blackwell Publishers Ltd, page 137:",
"text": "freedom of expression — a group of the most important democratic rights. Freedom of speech and freedom of the press allow people to express their opinions and preferences and to communicate these to others. They allow criticism of those in power and are basic to freedom to oppose the government. No authority can be sacred where freedom to criticize exists.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2002, Randal Marlin, Propaganda and the Ethics of Persuasion, Broadview Press, →ISBN, page 230:",
"text": "Any restrictions to freedom of expression will always open the door to possible others, because analogical reasoning can mount arguments showing why this or that class of objects is closely similar to those for which exceptions have been made.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2003, Mike Godwin, Cyber Rights, The MIT Press, →ISBN, page 2:",
"text": "The term free speech, which appears in this book's subtitle as well as in its text, is used more or less interchangeably with freedom of the press, freedom of speech, and freedom of expression to refer to all of the expressive rights guaranteed by the forty-five words of the First Amendment, as interpreted by the U.S. courts.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The right to express an opinion in public without being restrained or censored."
],
"links": [
[
"law",
"law#English"
],
[
"right",
"right"
],
[
"express",
"express"
],
[
"opinion",
"opinion"
],
[
"public",
"public"
],
[
"restrain",
"restrain"
],
[
"censor",
"censor"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(law) The right to express an opinion in public without being restrained or censored."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "expressional freedom"
},
{
"word": "free expression"
}
],
"tags": [
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"law"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Category:Freedom of expression"
]
}
],
"translations": [
{
"alt": "ḥurriyya(t) at-taʕbīr",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"sense": "right to express an opinion in public",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "حُرِّيَّة التَّعْبِير"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "right to express an opinion in public",
"word": "llibertat d'expressió"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "right to express an opinion in public",
"word": "表達自由"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "biǎodá zìyóu",
"sense": "right to express an opinion in public",
"word": "表达自由"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "right to express an opinion in public",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "ytringsfrihed"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "right to express an opinion in public",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "vrijheid van meningsuiting"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "right to express an opinion in public",
"word": "ilmaisunvapaus"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "right to express an opinion in public",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "liberté d’expression"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "right to express an opinion in public",
"word": "liberdade de expresión"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "tvitgamoxaṭvis tavisupleba",
"sense": "right to express an opinion in public",
"word": "თვითგამოხატვის თავისუფლება"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "gamoxaṭvis tavisupleba",
"sense": "right to express an opinion in public",
"word": "გამოხატვის თავისუფლება"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "hyōgen no jiyū",
"sense": "right to express an opinion in public",
"word": "表現の自由"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"sense": "right to express an opinion in public",
"word": "آزادی بیان"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "right to express an opinion in public",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "liberdade de expressão"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "right to express an opinion in public",
"word": "libertate de expresie"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "right to express an opinion in public",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "libertad de expresión"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "right to express an opinion in public",
"word": "tự do ngôn luận"
}
],
"word": "freedom of expression"
}
Download raw JSONL data for freedom of expression meaning in English (8.0kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.